Saturday 18 April 2015

The Letter of Jude: Jude 1:1-2


Jude 1:1-2


Title: Called, Beloved, Kept.


Analysis:

                Two verses that have stood out to me in my recent study of the Word of God are Psalm 119:140, which says, “Your Word is very pure, therefore your servant loves it.” And Psalm 119:160, “The sum of your word is truth, and every one of your righteous ordinances is everlasting.” These two verses have establish two essential truths in my mind: 1) God’s word is pure 2) God’s Word is completely true. Upon these two statements of fact one can know that the Bible alone is sufficient and relevant for all time and all of life. Something that should not be a surprise to us then is the fact that God’s word is constantly under attack. Throughout the history of the world men have tried to destroy and snuff out the word of God. Satan has never forgotten that God’s Word is completely true and he has no greater desire than to destroy it. From the beginning Satan opened his mouth for the first time and called into question God’s words (Gen 3:1) the second time he spoke he called God a flat out liar (Gen. 3:4)! In no time the Word of God was maligned and questioned as being true and from that point on the human race has been corrupted. For us who are saints, it is easy to spot and see those who hate the truth and seek to destroy it. Evolution is an obvious attack, so is any false religion such as Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and others. These are picked out by our ‘biblical eyes’ and proven to be false. For this reason Satan has used a more subtle tactic than showing up in his red suit and pitchfork. Instead he, “…disguises himself as an angel of light.” (2 Cor. 11:14). The deadliest and most volatile way that Satan destroys the truth is not coming from those who openly reject and oppose it; Rather Satan’s most effective agents, his greatest spiritual terrorists are those who secretly infiltrate the church, passing off as genuine shepherds and leaders. These men are, in reality, wolves in sheep’s clothing, genuine apostates, deceptive defectors, men who “…profess to know God, but by their deeds they deny Him being detestable and disobedient and worthless for any good deed.” (Tit. 1:16). They affirm with their lips that they are the Lord’s but by their actions they indicate that they are enemies of the truth. Such men as these are Demas (2 Tim. 4:10), Nadab and Abihu (Lev.10:1-2), Judas (Matt. 26:14-16), Hymenaeus and Alexander (1 Tim. 1:20), Simon (Acts 8:9-24) and men who, “…cause dissensions and hindrances contrary to the teaching which you have learned…for such men are slaves, not of our Lord Jesus Christ but of their own appetites; and by their smooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting.” (Rom. 16:17-18). These men although seeming to be true were false and they became enemies of the cross of Christ (Phil. 3:18).
                These men (and this should be no surprise to us) were in the church. Jesus warned about them in Matt. 7:15 calling them ‘ravenous wolves’, Paul warned about them in Acts 20:29 also calling them, ‘savage wolves’, these men were of a depraved mind and many would arise and mislead many (Matt. 24:11). As the years passed Paul cautioned Timothy about these men saying that they would, ‘fall away from the faith paying attention to…doctrines of demons.’ Peter warned of these apostates in 2 Peter 3:3-6 calling them ‘mockers will come with their mocking following after their own lusts’ and John also called them out in 1 John 4:1-3 saying that these men are ‘false prophets’. Jude, the second last book in the Bible, gives us the message that was predicted: ‘These apostates aren’t coming, they are here!’
                Jude is a book that is left in the shadows of the New Testament so to speak. It is after John’s three epistles that communicate much rich theological truth about the word, the Lord, and love for the saints and it comes just before The Revelation of Jesus Christ one of the most widely questioned and misunderstood books in the entire Bible. Moreover, the topic of choice for Jude is not one that is likely to be preached in churches today. In an age where post-modernism and relevancy reigns supreme, Jude’s message that there are false teachers, apostates, and spiritual terrorists in the church is not one that is to be widely accepted. Jude is condemnatory against these men for he realizes the danger they pose to completely and utterly destroying the church. Because of this message men are not likely to preach from a book that would condemn and judge their own behavior! On the other hand, the message of Jude, to those who are truly saved, is extremely relevant in this culture. Jude’s message reminds us that error, even a little error will pervert, corrupt, and ultimately destroy the church. There is no place for false teaching and no place for compromise. To fail to heed Jude’s message will spell spiritual disaster and will compromise the faith which has been handed down to us throughout the generations.
                Jude, as the title of this book conveys, is the author of this 25 versed letter and it is believed that he wrote it somewhere from 68-70 A.D. This Jude was not the apostle Jude (or ‘Judas’) rather he is one of the four half-brothers of the Lord Jesus (Mark 6:3). This epistle is the fourth shortest in the New Testament and the last of the general epistles before John’s great Revelation. Jude is concise and to the point in his teaching and although he does not quote the Old Testament directly he does allude to it. Perhaps even more interestingly is the fact that he quotes two secular works of his time, 1 Enoch and The Assumption of Moses. The fact that he quotes these works does not mean that they were Biblical or expected to be in the canon, he merely cited them for way of illustrating his point not unlike many preachers do today.
                The church or people that this letter was intended to go to is not specified and in a sense the content of the letter is then magnified. Perhaps it was written for one church perhaps for many, nevertheless the message of apostasy that Jude conveys is extremely important for the church today and therefore I have chose to study it. As we will now delve into the text we will look specifically at only the first two verses today. These verses will be titled, “Called, Beloved, Kept”. Jude seeks to establish confidence in his readers before he rattles off on the dangers that face them every day.
                “Jude, a bond-servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to those who are the called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:” The first verse in this letter of Jude to his fellow believers establishes a firm foundation that they can rest on as he gives them essential truths that will help them fight against apostates in the church. Before we dive into studying these three essential truths it would be wise to note several things about the opening line of the letter. As with letters at the time Jude begins by introducing himself as the author not waiting till the end as we do. He then goes to describe himself in a fascinating way. Jude calls Himself a bond-servant of Christ Jesus. The word ‘bond-servant’ literally means ‘slave’ and this statement would put Christ above Him as his master. The fascinating part is that Jude was a brother (albeit half-brother) of the Lord Jesus. Nevertheless, he would not call himself the brother of the Lord but rather the humble slave. Christ’s death, resurrection, and ascension had obviously transformed his life and put him in the place of utmost humility. Jude implies that he is one who is absolutely helpless and submissive to none other than the Lord Jesus Christ. Although in this position he was grateful, for who are we to be saved by such a High King as He?
As noted in contrast to being the slave of Christ Jude tells his audience that he is the brother of James. Unlike James he was not an apostle, but nevertheless he would have had a position of some prominence for he was the half-brother of Jesus. Ironically, Jude writes a letter condemning apostasy while bearing the same name of Judas Iscariot the greatest apostate to have ever lived.
                The audience of Jude is near to his heart and even more so near to the heart of the Lord. As he continues, Jude gives a threefold description of those who are saints in the Lord. “To those who are called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:” This description is best explained when broken down, one title at a time and so we will do that here:

1) Called: Who is Jude specifically referring to in this passage? The Called. But who are these called. Well it can be generally understood that those who are the called are Christians or saints of the Lord and this is true. The word called is an adjective and therefore connotes action. To be called specifically meant to be called by God through the proclamation of the gospel and to obtain eternal salvation in Christ. Another way to say it is, ‘divinely selected or appointed’. The emphasis of the call is upon God, He is the one who calls, we respond. This call is the special call that invokes a response from our hearts. It is not just a general call for men to be saved but a specific call in which He awakens our hearts from sin and death and calls us into the kingdom of His beloved Son (Col. 1:13). This call rests solely on His shoulders and it is His work alone (John 6:44). This call is the call that made us chosen in His before the foundation of the world (Eph. 1:4) to be a people that are holy and blameless in His sight. What an amazing mercy we have received from our heavenly Father!

2) Beloved in God the Father: The second word that Jude uses to describe the Christians is beloved. This phrase is one that immediately evokes tenderness and love within our hearts for our great God. It was the love of God that was poured out on us through Christ Jesus our Lord that saved us (Titus 3:6). And the love that God grants to His children is everlasting and permanent; no one can snatch them from His hand. This simple fact of this statement is that God chose to save believers because He loved them! What a love that God has bestowed upon us! What a love! That we should be called the children of God is unfathomable to me. That he would snatch me from the pits of hell and take me on wings of grace, what love the Father has shown to me so I might one day see His face.

3) Kept for Jesus Christ: Perhaps this truth is one of the most beloved of the saints. We are not only called and beloved by God, we are also kept for Christ Jesus. This much loved doctrine is that of eternal security. As children of God we are completely, totally, and eternally secure in the Lord Jesus Christ. In John 6:37 the Lord Jesus says, “All that that the Father gives to me will come to me, and the one who comes to me I will certainly not cast out.” Once you are saved you are always saved, God will not abandon you, the Holy Spirit will not leave you, and Jesus Christ will not reject you (Rom. 8). We are sure of this because Jesus has died upon the cross for our sins and He has not only died He rose from the dead to life again and He now sits at the right hand of the majesty on high having conquered death and sin and He is coming back again to take us to be with Him! There is no doubt that God has kept you in Him for He is God and nothing will cause you to fall away from His salvation and no one or nothing is strong enough to rip away His almighty grip on you.

                What then is the result of these three amazing truths that are experienced by the believer? Well verse 2 says, “May mercy and peace and love be multiplied to you.” Because these three truths are real; because we are called, beloved, and kept, we are able to experience the greatest and most immeasurable peace, mercy and love. Through our salvation we have been shown the mercy of God by His sovereign election of us. Through our salvation we have ultimate peace with God, our sins have been washed away, and He remembers them no more. And Through our salvation we have the love of God given to us. This love is unending, it is undying, it is eternal and it will never pass away. It is the strongest love, it is an acting love. This love is not a feeling, God does not feel to love you one day and then not feel like it the next. God’s love is all-powerful and it can never be taken away for it is the love of the supreme and absolute sovereign of the entire universe. What Love the father has bestowed upon us and what grace that we should be called children of God, and such we are!  

Response:

                Jude is a book that I have long since desired to study and now I finally have the great opportunity to do so. As I have introduced the book I understand the reason that Jude has begun with such an introduction. He was writing to the saints, those who were saved in the church of God and he needed to establish them with a solid foundation in the Lord. As we saw in the introduction, this book is going to be dealing with apostasy in the church and this issue is so needed to be made known today. Apostasy is such a common theme in the church because of the weakness of the gospel and the unwillingness to confront sin in other believer’s lives. But even where the gospel is boldly preached, religious man will try to latch himself onto the church. Look at the religious leaders in Jesus day. These men looked like the most spiritual but in reality they were not even saved. They were defectors and as we will see with the true apostate they were in it for the money and personal gain. I pray that we would be warned against such men as these and take heed to test those in the church and especially test our own hearts. It is oh so easy to become familiar with the gospel of God but may it never be this way with us! May I be bold to face the challenges of our day head on a Jude did and to call sin: sin, apostasy: apostasy, and to strip away all false teaching so that all that is left is the Word of God. God’s Word alone is sufficient for the church and no man or his teaching should be allowed to overcome it. As we read in Psalm 119; God’s word is truth, and it is very pure, therefore may I, as a servant of God love it.      

Blessings,
          Lucas C.

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